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Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications (3rd Edition). Maksimchuk, Michael W. Engle, Bobbi J. Young, Jim Conallen, Kelli A. Object-Oriented Analysis & Design i About the Tutorial This tutorial will help you understand the basics of object-oriented analysis and design along with its.

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Question:What do you mean by object modeling technique?

Answer:

The object modeling techniques is an methodology of object oriented analysis, design and implementation that focuses on creating a model of objects from the real world and then to use this model to develop object–oriented software. object modeling technique, OMT was developed by James Rambaugh. Now-a-days, OMT is one of the most popular object oriented development techniques. It is primarily used by system and software developers to support full life cycle development while targeting object oriented implementations.

OMT has proven itself easy to understand, to draw and to use. It is very successful in many application domains: telecommunication, transportation, compilers etc. The popular object modeling technique are used in many real world problems. The object-oriented paradigm using the OMT spans the entire development cycle, so there is no need to transform one type of model to another.

Phase of OMT

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The OMT methodology covers the full software development life cycle. The methodology has the following phase.

1. Analysis - Analysis is the first phase of OMT methodology. The aim of analysis phase is to build a model of the real world situation to show its important properties and domain. This phase is concerned with preparation of precise and correct modelling of the real world. The analysis phase starts with defining a problem statement which includes a set of goals. This problem statement is then expanded into three models; an object model, a dynamic model and a functional model. The object model shows the static data structure or skeleton of the real world system and divides the whole application into objects. In others words, this model represents the artifacts of the system. The dynamic model represents the interaction between artifacts above designed represented as events, states and transitions. The functional model represents the methods of the system from the data flow perspective. The analysis phase generates object model diagrams, state diagrams, event flow diagrams and data flow diagrams.

2. System design - The system design phase comes after the analysis phase. System design phase determines the overall system architecture using subsystems, concurrent tasks and data storage. During system design, the high level structure of the system is designed. The decisions made during system design are:

   • The system is organized in to sub-systems which are then allocated to processes and tasks, taking into account concurrency and collaboration.

   • Persistent data storage is established along with a strategy to manage shared or global information.

   • Boundary situations are checked to help guide trade off priorities.

3. Object design - The object design phase comes after the system design phase is over. Here the implementation plan is developed. Object design is concerned with fully classifying the existing and remaining classes, associations, attributes and operations necessary for implementing a solution to the problem. In object design:

   • Operations and data structures are fully defined along with any internal objects needed for implementation.

   • Class level associations are determined.

   • Issues of inheritance, aggregation, association and default values are checked.

4. Implementation - Implementation pahse of the OMT is a matter of translating the design in to a programming language constructs. It is important to have good software engineering practice so that the design phase is smoothly translated in to the implementation phase. Thus while selecting programming language all constructs should be kept in mind for following noteworthy points.

   • To increase flexibility.

   • To make amendments easily.

   • For the design traceability.

   • To increase efficiency.

Check Out Object Oriented Analysis and Design Using UML Pdf Free Download. We provide B.tech Object Oriented Analysis and Design Using UML study materials to B.Tech student with free of cost and it can download easily and without registration need. From the following B.tech Object Oriented Analysis and Design Using UML Notes, you can get the complete Study Material in Single Download Link. You can Check Object Oriented Analysis and Design Using UML of B.Tech Subjects Study Materials and Lecture Notes with Syllabus and Important Questions Below.

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Object Oriented Analysis and Design Using UML Notes

Designing software for large applications is a very complex task. It could arguably be said that there is no limit to how complex software design could get. The reason for this is that we generally design software to model some real-world phenomenon. This course forms a strong foundation in the understanding and design of modern computing systems. this course explores techniques that go into designing a modern microprocessor. Fundamental understanding of computer architecture helps in hardware and processor design, and forms the foundation for compilers, operating systems, and high-performance programming.

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List of Reference for OOAD books- B. Tech 2nd Year

• “Object- Oriented Analysis And Design with Applications”, Grady BOOCH, Robert
• A. Maksimchuk, Michael W. ENGLE, Bobbi J. Young, Jim Conallen, Kellia Houston, 3rd edition, 2013, PEARSON.
• “The Unified Modeling Language User Guide”, Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson, 12th Impression, 2012, PEARSON.
• “Object-oriented analysis and design using UML”, Mahesh P. Matha, PHI
• “Head first object-oriented analysis and design”, Brett D. McLaughlin, Gary Pollice, Dave West, O‟Reilly
• “Object-oriented analysis and design with the Unified process”, John W. Satzinger, Robert B. Jackson, Stephen D. Burd, Cengage Learning
• “The Unified modeling language Reference manual”, James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson, Grady Booch, Addison-Wesley

Object Oriented Analysis and Design Using UML Syllabus

OBJECTIVE:
• To understand how to solve complex problems
• Analyze and design solutions to problems using object oriented approach
• Study the notations of Unified Modeling Language

UNIT-I:

Introduction: The Structure of Complex systems, The Inherent Complexity of Software, Attributes of Complex System, Organized and Disorganized Complexity, Bringing Order to Chaos, Designing Complex Systems, Evolution of Object Model, Foundation of Object Model, Elements of Object Model, Applying the Object Model.

UNIT-II:

Classes and Objects: Nature of object, Relationships among objects, Nature of a Class, Relationship among Classes, Interplay of Classes and Objects, Identifying Classes and Objects, Importance of Proper Classification, Identifying Classes and Objects, Key abstractions and Mechanisms.

UNIT-III:

Introduction to UML: Why we model, Conceptual model of UML, Architecture, Classes, Relationships, Common Mechanisms, Class diagrams, Object diagrams.

UNIT-IV:

Basic Behavioral Modeling: Interactions, Interaction diagrams, Use cases, Use case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams.

UNIT-V:

Advanced Behavioral Modeling: Events and signals, state machines, processes and Threads, time and space, state chart diagrams.

UNIT-VI:

Architectural Modeling: Component, Deployment, Component diagrams and Deployment diagrams. Case Study: The Unified Library application.

OUTCOME:
• Ability to find solutions to the complex problems using object oriented approach
• Represent classes, responsibilities and states using UML notation
• Identify classes and responsibilities of the problem domain

Object Oriented Analysis and Design Using UML Review Questions List

• What is abstract class? Mention its use. Can concrete class be a super class? If yes, give example, if no, give reason.
• Create a class hierarchy to organize the following drink classes: Mineral water, wine, alcoholic, nonalcoholic, grape juice, soda, bears.
• Draw the use-case diagram for Hotel Information System. There are two types of customers: Tour-group customers and Individual customers. Both can book, cancel, check-in and check-out of a room by Phone or via the Internet. There are booking process clerk and reception staff who manages
  it. A customer can pay his bill by credit card or pay utility bill.
• What do you mean by Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)? What are the phases (stages) of it? Which phase requires maximum efforts? Also explain why domain analysis i.e. domain class model, domain state model and domain interaction model is important.
• Under what situation activity diagram should not be used? Which diagrams are preferable under such situations?
  Also give practical situations, when to use the following diagram:a. Use-Case Diagram, b. Object Diagram, c. Interaction diagram
• What are the similarities/dissimilarities between a sequence diagram and collaboration diagram? Draw the Interaction diagram for an ATM – used for card based banking system.
• Prepare object diagram showing at least 10 relationships among the following object classes. Include associations and qualified associations, aggregations, generalizations, and multiplicity. You may add additional objects. Also show attributes and operations. School, playground, principal, school board, classroom, book, student, teacher, canteen, restroom, computer, desk, chair.
• What the use is of “include” and “extends” relationships in use-case diagram?

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